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Dr Chris Cates' EBM Website

Peter Arnold: I don’t know

Peter Arnold, BMJ Blog 2010

Misuse of confidence intervals threatens conclusions

Christopher J Cates ( 19 May 2007)

Published letter in response to Ong HT. beta blockers in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. BMJ 2007;334:946-9.

There is no heterogeneity between steroids and antihistamines

Christopher J Cates   (14 January 2007)

[Rapid Response to: John Fletcher. What is heterogeneity and is it important? BMJ 2007; 334: 94-96 ]

 

There is no significant difference between antibiotics

Christopher J Cates   (4 August 2006)

BMJ 2006 333: 395

[Published letter re: B Arroll and T Kenealy. Are antibiotics effective for acute purulent rhinitis? Systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo controlled randomised trials. BMJ 2006; 333: 279 [Full text]]

 

Low response rates generate considerable uncertainty

Christopher J Cates   (14 December 2005)

BMJ 2006 332: 178

[Published letter re: De-Kun Li, Marian Willinger, Diana B Petitti, Roxana Odouli, Liyan Liu, and Howard J Hoffman Use of a dummy (pacifier) during sleep and risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): population based case-control study. BMJ 2006; 332: 18-22 [Full text] ]

 

The trials differ too much to make indirect comparisons

Christopher J Cates   (9 December 2003)

[Rapid Response to: Eric Lim, Ziad Ali, Ayyaz Ali, Tom Routledge, Lyn Edmonds, Douglas G Altman, and Stephen Large. Indirect comparison meta-analysis of aspirin therapy after coronary surgery. BMJ 2003; 327: 1309 [Abstract] [Full text] ]

 

Cross-sectional surveys cannot assess causation

Christopher Cates   (7 November 2001)

[Rapid Response to: Patricia Priest, Patricia Yudkin, Cliodna McNulty, David Mant, and Richard Wise. Antibacterial prescribing and antibacterial resistance in English general practice: cross sectional study BMJ 2001; 323: 1037-1041 [Abstract] [Full text] ]

 

Authors should make their data available

Douglas G Altman and Christopher Cates

BMJ, Nov 2001; 323: 1069

 

Extracts from "Clinical Evidence": Chronic asthma

Christopher Cates

BMJ, Oct 2001; 323: 976 - 979

 

Why isn't titration advocated more often in delivery of inhaled drugs?

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2001;322:1546 ( 23 June )

[Published Letter re: Keeley D. Higher dose inhaled corticosteroids in childhood asthma. BMJ 2001; 322: 504-505[Full Text]. (3 March.)]

 

An alternative for air-driven nebulisers in acute asthma in the community

Christopher Cates (23 Aug 2001)

[Rapid Response to: David Inwald, Mark Roland, Lieske Kuitert, Sheila A McKenzie, and Andy Petros. Oxygen treatment for acute severe asthma. BMJ 2001; 323: 98-100 [Full text] ]

 

Systematic review of clinical effectiveness of pressurised metered dose inhalers versus other hand held inhaler devices for delivering corticosteroids in asthma

David Brocklebank, John Wright, and Christopher Cates
BMJ, Oct 2001; 323: 896

 

How do we decide between warfarin and aspirin?

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2001;323:233 ( 28 July )

[Published Letter on: Taylor FC, Cohen H, Ebrahim S. Systematic review of long term anticoagulation or antiplatelet treatment in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. BMJ 2001; 322: 321-326[Abstract/ Full Text]. (10 February.)]

 

Flying might be associated with blood clots

Christopher Cates (14 November 2000)

[Rapid response to: Minerva. BMJ 2000; 321: 1166 [Full text] ]

 

 Scales for visual test of publication bias are unfair

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2000;321:1221 ( 11 November )

[Published Letter on: Copas JB, Shi JQ. Reanalysis of epidemiological evidence of lung cancer and passive smoking. BMJ 2000; 320: 417-418[Abstract/ Full Text]. (12 February.) ]

 

Care is required with cost effectiveness approach

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2000;321:449 ( 12 August )

[Published Letter on: Taylor FC, Ebrahim S. Using anticoagulation or aspirin to prevent stroke. BMJ 2000; 320: 1010. (8 April.)]

 

Studies included in meta-analysis had heterogenous, not homogenous, results

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2000;320:1208 ( 29 April )

[Published Letter on: Jaakkimainen RL, Boyle E, Tudiver F. Is Helicobacter pylori associated with non-ulcer dyspepsia and will eradication improve symptoms? A meta-analysis.BMJ 1999; 319: 1040-1044[Abstract/Full Text]. (16 October.)]

 

A paper that changed our practice: Which postcoital contraceptive?

Christopher Cates

BMJ 2000;321:664 ( 16 September )

 

Suitable formulations of oral glucocorticoids are available in primary care

Christopher Cates

BMJ 1999;319:1577 ( 11 December )

[Published Letter about: Ausejo M, Saenz A, Pham Ba', Kellner JD, Johnson DW, Moher D, et al. The effectiveness of glucocorticoids in treating croup: meta-analysis. BMJ 1999; 319: 595-600[Abstract/ Full Text]. (4 September.)]

 

An evidence based approach to reducing antibiotic use in children with acute otitis media: controlled before and after study

Christopher Cates

BMJ 1999;318:715-716 ( 13 March )

 

Pooling numbers needed to treat may not be reliable

Christopher Cates

BMJ 1999;318:1764 ( 26 June )

[Published Letter about: Altman DG. Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat. BMJ 1998; 317: 1309-1312[ Full Text]. (7 November.)

 

Data do not justify study's conclusions

Christopher Cates

BMJ 1998;317:1014 ( 10 October )

[Published Letter about:

Chapman S. The hot air on passive smoking. BMJ 1998; 316: 945[ Full Text]. (21 March.)

Fahey T, Stocks N, Thomas T. Quantitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials comparing antibiotic with placebo for acute cough in adults. BMJ 1998; 316: 906-910[Abstract/ Full Text]. (21 March.) ]